Faculty: Sandra L. Kopp, MD – Mayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Health System

Submitting Author: Peter Scriven, DO – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Kimberly Youngren, MD – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Presenting Author: Magdalena Anitescu, MD, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Chicago Medical Center

Co-Author: Eric Loudermilk, MD – Piedmont Comprehensive Pain Management Group

Co-Author: Drew M. Trainor, DO, MS – The Denver Spine and Pain Institute

Co-Author: John Noles, MD – Spine and Pain Specialists

Co-Author: Jennifer Lee, MD – Acute and Chronic Pain Therapies

Co-Author: Sayed E. Wahezi, MD (he/him/his) – Montefiore Multidisciplinary Pain Program

Co-Author: Derron Wilson, MD – Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine

Submitting Author: Edward Goldberg, MD – Boston Scientific

Submitting Author: Arun K. Bhaskar, MBBS MSc FRCA FFPMRCA FFICM FIPP EDPM – Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Co-Author: Helen Walsh, MSc – Chartered Society of Physiotherapists, UK

Co-Author: Dominic Hegarty, BSc., BMedSc., MB., MSc. (Pain Management), PhD. FCARSCI, FFPMCAI, FIPP – Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, Univeristy of Cork, Ireland

Presenting Author: Tugba Kivanc, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Azadeh Fischer, MD – NYMC

Co-Author: Sharima Kanahan Osman., MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Daniel Wang, DO – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Health System

Co-Author: Christine Hunt, DO – Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Co-Author: Sahil Gupta, MBBS – Mayo Clinic FL

Submitting Author: Rosalynn Conic, MD PhD MPH – Mayo Clinic Florida

Submitting Author: David M. Dickerson, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Stephen Reinhart, MBA – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Nia Moragne, MPH – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: andrew Locke, BS – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Tom hensing, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Mahalakshmi Halasyamani, MD – Endeavor Health

Presenting Author: Simon Bayerl, MD – Inter Neuro Berlin

Co-Author: Georgios Kyriakopoulos, MD – St. Marien-Hospital Hamm

Co-Author: Maria Luz Padilla del Rey, MD – Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Cartagena

Submitting Author: Edward Goldberg, MD – Boston Scientific

Submitting Author: Vineet Vemulapally, DO – OBH

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Presenting Author: Namath Hussain, MD – Loma Linda University Faculty Medical Clinics

Co-Author: Ewan Gillespie, MBA – Boston Scientific

Co-Author: Rajat Shivacharan, PhD – Boston Scientific

Submitting Author: Edward Goldberg, MD – Boston Scientific

Presenting Author: Srinivasa Raja, MD – Johns Hopkins Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Rowbotham, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Gail Cawkwell, MD, PhD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Submitting Author: Amarita S. Randhawa, PharmD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Monica Salamea, n/a – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Stephen Bruehl, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Harsha Shanthanna, MD PhD FRCPC (he/him/his) – Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University

Co-Author: Imad Kashir, MSc – Research Institute of St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, McMaster University

Co-Author: Vickas Khanna, MD MHA FRCSC – Department of Surgery, McMaster University

Co-Author: Daniel Tushinski, MD MSc FRCSC – Department of Surgery, McMaster University

Co-Author: Lawrence Mbuagbaw, MD,MPH, PhD – Research Institute of St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, McMaster University

Co-Author: Jason Busse, DC PhD – Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University

Co-Author: Anthony Adili, P.Eng MD FRCSC – Department of Surgery, McMaster University

Co-Author: Kim Madden, PhD – Department of Surgery, McMaster University

Submitting Author: Alexis Dres, BS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Abbie Clay, BS – Indiana University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Raheleh Rahimi Darabad, MD – Indiana University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Parisa Shirani, n/a – Indiana University School of Medicine

Faculty: Nafisseh Warner, MD (she/her/hers) – Mayo Clinic

Submitting Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Vineet Vemulapally, DO – OBH

Co-Author: Michael Sposito, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Daniel Sanchez, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Babita Ghai, N/A, MBBS, MD, DNB – Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Reserach, Chandigarh

Co-Author: Vondutla Surekha, MBBS, MD – PGIMER, Chandigarh

Co-Author: Nitika Goel, MBBS, MD – PGIMER, Chandigarh

Co-Author: Rajni Sharma, PHD – PGIMER, Chandigarh

Co-Author: Devendra Chauhan, MS – PGIMER, Chandigarh

Submitting Author: Christine Gou, MD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sean Smith, MD, MPHS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Rebecca Howard, MD – Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Alexandra Canori, PhD – Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Daniel Clauw, MD – Chronic Pain & Fatigue Research Center, University of Michigan

Co-Author: David Putrino, PhD – Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Laura Tabacof, MD – Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Trung Thành Ngô, PhD – Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital

Co-Author: Michael H. Kaplan, MD – Division of Rheumatology, Mount Sinai Hospital

Submitting Author: Sharima Kanahan Osman., MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Sebastian Encalada, MD – Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Kentucky

Co-Author: Christine Hunt, DO – Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Co-Author: Tugba Kivanc, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Sohail Bade, MBBS – Department of Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

Co-Author: Sahil Bade, MBBS – Department of Family Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York

Submitting Author: Angelica Faith Tiongco, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Tarvit Worravitudomsuk, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Marcos Andre Frasson Filho, MD FIPP CIPS – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Pranab Kumar, MD FRCA FFPMRCA FRCPC FIPP CIPS – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Presenting Author: Philippe Rigoard, MD – CHU de Poitiers

Co-Author: Renaud Bougeard, MD – Clinique de la Sauvegarde

Co-Author: Jose Emilio Llopis-Calatayud, MD – Hospital de la Ribera

Co-Author: Sylvie Raoul, MD, PhD – Nantes University Hospital

Co-Author: Georgios Matis, MD – University Hospital Cologne

Co-Author: Hayat Belaid, MD – Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild

Co-Author: Jan Vesper, MD, PhD – University of Düsseldorf

Co-Author: M. Angeles Canos-Verdecho, MD – University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe

Co-Author: Sarah Love-Jones, MD – Southmead Hospital

Co-Author: Adam Williams, MD – Southmead Hospital

Submitting Author: Edward Goldberg, MD – Boston Scientific

Submitting Author: Daniel B. Adams, PA-C, MSHS – Western Reserve Hospital

Co-Author: Mary Bailey, DO – Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Submitting Author: Edgardo Martinez-Berdecia, MD – Centro Médico Episcopal San Lucas

Co-Author: Miguel Agrait, MD FAAEM FACEP CAQ-SM – Centro Medico Episcopal San Lucas

Co-Author: Alexander Torres Rey, MD – Centro Medico Episcopal San Lucas Ponce

Co-Author: Junelys Carrión, BS – Ponce Health Science University

Co-Author: Camila Valpais, BS – University of Puerto Rico at Ponce Campus

Co-Author: Nirav Shah, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Stephen Erosa, DO – St John's Riverside Hospital

Co-Author: Henry Mao, MD – Indiana University

Co-Author: Christopher Varacallo, DO, CAQSM, FAAFP – Penn Highlands Healthcare

Co-Author: Ravi Bashyal, MD – Endeavor Health

Presenting Author: Denise D. Lester, MD, FASAM – Central Virginia VA Health Care System

Co-Author: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Submitting Author: John Gilbert, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Amorn Wongsarnpigoon, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joseph W. Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: David Nelson, MD – Georgetown Surgery Center

Presenting Author: Jeffrey Brand, MD – Georgetown Surgery Center

Co-Author: Virginia Rubio, RN – Georgetown Surgery Center

Submitting Author: Jared McDonald, MS – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Co-Author: Saba Javed, MD – Department of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Submitting Author: Ruben Dovlatyan, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Lawrence Markel, DO – Mount Sinai Health

Co-Author: David Shukhman, DO – Jefferson Health

Co-Author: Sidharth Sahni, DO, DPT, CSCS – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Austin Dukat, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Joseph Kastrenakes, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Sie Kim, MD – NYU Langone Health

Submitting Author: brooks johnson, MD – Mayo Clinic Arizona

Co-Author: Austin Eells, MD – Mayo Clinic Arizona

Co-Author: Scott Pew, MD – Mayo Clinic Arizona

Faculty: Sandra L. Kopp, MD – Mayo Clinic and Mayo Clinic Health System

Submitting Author: Gary Allen, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: W. Evan Rivers, DO – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Daniel B. Adams, PA-C, MSHS – Western Reserve Hospital

Co-Author: Michael Narouze, HS – Western Reserve Hospital -Center for Pain Medicine

Co-Author: Timothy Souza, HS – Western Reserve Hospital

Co-Author: Izaz Shaik, MD – Western Reserve Hospital

Submitting Author: Thomas Oh, MD – St. Louis University Hospital

Co-Author: Alexander Oh, MD – UTMB

Submitting Author: Kevin Pena, MD – Cook county health

Co-Author: Anterpreet Singh, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Taruna Penmetcha, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Gunar Subieta Benito, MD – Cook County Health

Submitting Author: Ali T. Lilo, MD – CU

Co-Author: Rachael Rzasa-Lynn, MD – CU

Submitting Author: Mereze V. Roy, DO – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Lerone Clark, DO – Mayo Clinic Florida

Co-Author: Shane Shapiro, MD – Mayo Clinic Florida

Submitting Author: Ethan Levitch, BS – Ochsner Health System

Co-Author: Jeffrey Mauras, MD – Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Co-Author: Jessin John, MD – Ochsner Medical Center

Co-Author: Aaron Hanyu-Deutmeyer, DO – Ochsner Health System Pain Fellowship Program

Submitting Author: Sterling H. Anderson, D.O. – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Prentiss Lawson, M.D. – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Roland Short, M.D. – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Sijules Abongwa, D.O. – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Co-Author: Conner Mount, M.D. – University of Alabama at Birmingham

Submitting Author: Aleksandar R. Wood, DO – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Ayesha Khan, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Gunar Subieta Benito, MD – Cook County Health

Submitting Author: Babita Ghai, N/A, MBBS, MD, DNB – Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Reserach, Chandigarh

Co-Author: Nitika Goel, MBBS, MD – PGIMER, Chandigarh

Co-Author: Mehvish Bhalla, MBBS, MD – PGIMRER Chandigarh

Submitting Author: Ethan Mosley, DO – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: John-Paul Pozek, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Holly O'Brien, CRNA – University of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Melissa Rockford, MD – University of Kansas Medical Center

Submitting Author: Renira Rugnath, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Anesh Rugnath, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Timothy Torres, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center

Co-Author: Sathyadev Kikkeri, DO – The University of Mississippi Medical Center Department of Family Medicine

Co-Author: Anand Prem, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology

Submitting Author: Thomas Oh, MD – St. Louis University Hospital

Co-Author: Arjun Meka, MD – Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jimmy Li, MD – St. Louis University Hospital

Co-Author: Harrison Yu, MD – St. Louis University Hospital

Co-Author: Jason Xin, MD – St. Louis University Hospital

Submitting Author: Timothy Jalbert, MD – University of Texas Health Science Center of San Antonio

Co-Author: Jackson Stogsdill, DO – University of Texas Health Science Center of San Antonio

Co-Author: Christopher Yopp, MD, MPH – University of Texas Health Science Center of San Antonio

Submitting Author: Eliot Sadik, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ahmed Khawer, D.O. – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Michael Suarez, DO – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Paul Christo, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Faculty: Rebecca L. Johnson, MD, FASA – Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

Submitting Author: Danyon Beitel, MD – Dartmouth-hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Natália Moreti, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Submitting Author: Angelica Faith Tiongco, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Seung Chol Kim, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Presenting Author: Ahmed Khawer, D.O. – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Ayah Syeed, MS-4 – Ohio University

Submitting Author: Ameer Qadri, MS-4 – Midwestern University

Co-Author: Eliot Sadik, MD – Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Eric Muneio, D.O. – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Mit Patel, MD – Henry Ford Health

Submitting Author: Revelle Gappy, MD – Henry Ford Hospital

Co-Author: Arqam Husain, MD – Henry Ford Health

Co-Author: Christopher Clark, MD – Henry Ford Health

Co-Author: Andrew Park, MD – Henry Ford Health

Submitting Author: Preetma Kooner, MD – University of Washington

Presenting Author: Margaret Hsu, MD – University of Washington

Submitting Author: Steven V. Le, MD – Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital/University of Chicago

Co-Author: Bhuvaneswari Sandeep Ram, MD – University of Chicago

Submitting Author: Benjamin Mirman, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Amir Taree, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Michael Yakobi-shvili, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Andrew Kaufman, MD – Department of Thoracic Surgery

Co-Author: Daniel Kanzer, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Submitting Author: Rachel Gabriel, D.O. – SUNY Downstate

Co-Author: Sittha Cheerasarn, B.S. – Johns Hopkins University

Co-Author: Satit Cheerasarn, M.D. – One Brooklyn Health- Brookdale

Submitting Author: Preston Rippe, D.O. – University of Kentucky

Co-Author: Marc Larsen-Hallock, D.O. – University of Kentucky

Co-Author: Christopher Mallard, M.D. – University of Kentucky

Submitting Author: Alan I. Shain, MD – Northwell Health Long Island Jewish Forest Hills Hospital

Co-Author: Jeremy R. Benhamroun-Zbili, DO – Northwell Health Greenwich Village Hospital

Submitting Author: Alan I. Shain, MD – Northwell Health Long Island Jewish Forest Hills Hospital

Co-Author: Jeremy R. Benhamroun-Zbili, DO – Northwell Health Greenwich Village Hospital

Submitting Author: Spencer Brodsky, MD – Montefiore Medical Center / Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Co-Author: Karina Gritsenko, MD – Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Faculty: Vishal Uppal, MBBS, Msc, FRCA – Dalhousie University, Canada

Faculty: Vishal Uppal, MBBS, Msc, FRCA – Dalhousie University, Canada

Associate Faculty: Kristen Noon, MD – The Ohio State University

Associate Faculty: Kristen Noon, MD – The Ohio State University

Associate Faculty: Crystal Joseph, MD, MS – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Associate Faculty: Crystal Joseph, MD, MS – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Associate Faculty: Tolga Suvar, MD – Rush University

Associate Faculty: Tolga Suvar, MD – Rush University

Submitting Author: Caleb Graham, MD – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Stephanie Jones, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Submitting Author: Esther Chung, BS – Frank H Netter SOM at Quinnipiac University

Co-Author: Wendy Wang, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University

Co-Author: Richard F. Murray, PT – Department of Physical Therapy, Long Wharf Spine Center, Yale New Haven Hospital

Co-Author: Xiangyi Xi, Ph.D – Yale Center for Analytic Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health

Co-Author: Hung-Mo Lin, n/a – Yale University

Co-Author: Kanishka Rajput, MD (she/her/hers) – Yale University

Submitting Author: Aniroodh T. Reddy, MD – Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: Robert Trainer, D.O. – Central Virginia Veterans Affairs Health Care System

Submitting Author: Aliza Perez, DO – The Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Monali Shah, DO – Jefferson

Co-Author: Tariq Alfarra, DO – The Mount Sinai Hospital

Submitting Author: Roy Sebastian, MD, DPT, MBA – University of Maryland Medical Center

Presenting Author: Roy Sebastian, MD, DPT, MBA – University of Maryland Medical Center

Co-Author: Jonathan Saju, BSc – Campbell University - School of Osteopathic Medicine (CUSOM)

Co-Author: Seung Lee, MD, MBA – University of Maryland Medical Center

Co-Author: Kanchana Gattu, MD – University of Maryland Medical Center

Co-Author: Thelma Wright, MD, JD, MBA, FASA – University of Maryland Medical Center

Submitting Author: Abby Niles G. Cuenco, MD, CFP – St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City

Co-Author: Maria Lourdes Josefina Cabaluna, MD, DPBPM – St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City

Co-Author: Karmi Margaret Marcial, MD, DPBPM – St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City

Submitting Author: Ruben Dovlatyan, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Austin Dukat, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Sidharth Sahni, DO, DPT, CSCS – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Christopher Chiodo Ortiz, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Maanas Chiplunkar, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: David Jevotovsky, MD, MBA – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Michael Flamm, DO – NYU Langone Health

Presenting Author: Arun K. Bhaskar, MBBS MSc FRCA FFPMRCA FFICM FIPP EDPM – Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Submitting Author: Nadiya Segin, MD – Centre for Neurological Pathology Diagnosis, Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Co-Author: Andriy Yavorskyy, MD, MD – Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Co-Author: Nelia Krekhovetska, MD – Centre for Neurological Pathology Diagnosis, Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Co-Author: Vitalik Lytsur, MD – Centre for Neurological Pathology Diagnosis, Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital

Submitting Author: Samuel H. Arroyo-Rivera, MD – Emory University SOM Pain Medicine Fellowship

Co-Author: Rupeng Li, MD, PhD – Emory Healthcare Network - - Atlanta, GA

Submitting Author: Kalli Fautsch, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: Anthony Stephenson, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: Kia Lor, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Submitting Author: Mina R. Botros, B.S. – Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, California

Co-Author: Lauren Sinsioco, M.S., B.S. – Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, California

Co-Author: Edward Lopez, M.D. – Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California

Co-Author: Natalie Truong, M.D. – Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California

Co-Author: Timothy Young, M.D. – Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California

Co-Author: Amye Farag, M.D. – Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California

Submitting Author: Peter Yi, MD MSEd – Duke

Co-Author: Farooq Anwar, MD MBA – Duke

Submitting Author: Christopher Fernandes, MD – Stanford Health Care

Co-Author: Jon Lee, MD – Stanford Health Care

Co-Author: Aurelio Muzaurieta, MD, MBA – Stanford Health Care

Co-Author: Terence Ahern, MD – Stanford Health Care

Co-Author: Shawna Greenleaf, MD – Graduated Resident 2024

Co-Author: Yoseph Semma, MD – Stanford Health Care

Submitting Author: Stefan N. Hamaway, MD – SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

Co-Author: Getahun Kifle, MD – NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County

Co-Author: Sanjeev Agarwal, MD, MS, FAAPMR, CAQSM – SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

Submitting Author: Alexander Torres Rey, MD – Centro Medico Episcopal San Lucas Ponce

Co-Author: Miguel Agrait, MD FAAEM FACEP CAQ-SM – Centro Medico Episcopal San Lucas

Co-Author: Giovanni Ramirez, MD – Hospital Centro Medico Episcopal San Lucas

Submitting Author: Kevin Song, DO – NYU

Co-Author: Chun Maung, DO – NYU

Co-Author: Hannah Park, DO – NYU

Co-Author: Charles Kim, MD – NYU

Submitting Author: Arnav Mohanty, BS – Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Elijah Paraiso, BS – Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Ashley Bailey-Classen, DO – Trinity Pain Medicine Associates

Co-Author: Anita Bhansali, MD – Texas Health Neurosurgery and Spine Specialists

Submitting Author: Sheron Mehak, D.O. – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Areej Khan, D.O. – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Amanda Gaccione, MS-IV – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Alopi Patel, MD; FASA – Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

Submitting Author: Mitchell Agyeman-Duah, MD – University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Presenting Author: Mitchell Agyeman-Duah, MD – University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Co-Author: Laura DeVita, MD – University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Submitting Author: Elena Karras, MD – Ochsner Medical Center

Co-Author: Jessin John, MD – Ochsner Medical Center

Submitting Author: Sheron Mehak, D.O. – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Sumeet Prasad, MD – Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

Co-Author: Eileen Hsieh, MS-III – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Co-Author: Yuriy Ivanov, D.O. – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Submitting Author: Cole J. McDonald, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Thomas Kotsonis, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals PM&R Program

Co-Author: Kevin Ezema, MS4 – Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals PM&R Program

Submitting Author: Ekwevugbe Ochuko Ogbon, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Taruna Penmetcha, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Ramsis Ghaly, MD – Cook County Health and Ghaly Neurosurgical Associates

Submitting Author: David Shukhman, DO – Thomas Jefferson University Health

Co-Author: Lawrence Markel, DO – Mount Sinai Health

Co-Author: Ruben Dovlatyan, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Peter Atallah, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Michelle Gorbonosov, MD – Thomas Jefferson University Health

Submitting Author: Alexander Nguyen, MD – UC San Francisco Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Krishna Kudaravalli, MD – UC San Francisco Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Melanie Henry, MD, MPH – UC San Francisco Department of Anesthesiology

Submitting Author: Delayne M. Coleman, BS – John Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Kyle Drinnon, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Andres Arango, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Richesh Guragain, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Fernando Alquicira-Macedo, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch

Submitting Author: Melanie Russell-Gillette, MD – University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Co-Author: Naa Dromo Korley, n/a – University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Co-Author: Laura DeVita, MD – University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Submitting Author: Harmanjot Singh, D.O. – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Gwynne Kirchen, M.D. – Froedtert Hospital & The Medical College of Wisconsin

Submitting Author: Benjamin Taylor, MD, MCMSc – Emory University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Bryan Medilien, M4, MA – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rupeng Li, MD, PhD – Emory Healthcare Network - - Atlanta, GA

Submitting Author: Joseph Strunk, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Presenting Author: Diane Jang, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Albert Chang, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Submitting Author: Courtney T. Smith, DO – University of California Irvine

Co-Author: David Ho, DO – University of California Irvine

Co-Author: Alexa Lean, MD – University of California Irvine

Submitting Author: Antonio Mondriguez-Gonzalez, MD – McGaw Medical Center at Northwestern University

Co-Author: Karina Bouffard, MD – Shirley Ryan Ability Lab

Faculty: Christine Hunt, DO – Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Faculty: Christine Hunt, DO – Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Associate Faculty: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Associate Faculty: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Associate Faculty: Nu Cindy Chai, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Associate Faculty: Nu Cindy Chai, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Associate Faculty: Tejinder Singh Swaran Singh, MBBS, MD, DNB (he/him/his) – University of Iowa Healthcare

Associate Faculty: Tejinder Singh Swaran Singh, MBBS, MD, DNB (he/him/his) – University of Iowa Healthcare

Co-Author: Giovanni Adami, MD, PhD – University of Verona

Submitting Author: Amarita S. Randhawa, PharmD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Jeffrey Botbyl, MS – Provonix

Presenting Author: Gail Cawkwell, MD, PhD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Stephen Bruehl, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Michael Rotko, MD – Northwestern University

Co-Author: Dost khan, MD – Northwestern University

Submitting Author: Greta Niemela, MD – New York Presbyterian - Weill Cornell

Co-Author: Erina Fujino, n/a – University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rohan Jotwani, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine

Co-Author: Tiffany Lin, MD – Weill Cornell Medicine

Submitting Author: Arun K. Bhaskar, MBBS MSc FRCA FFPMRCA FFICM FIPP EDPM – Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Submitting Author: Roslyn Migdale, MD – Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Co-Author: Bengt Grua, MD – Summit Orthopedic and Spine Institute

Submitting Author: Joshua S. Kim, M.D. – Medical College of Wisconsin

Presenting Author: Harmanjot Singh, D.O. – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Gwynne Kirchen, M.D. – Froedtert Hospital & The Medical College of Wisconsin

Submitting Author: Elijah Paraiso, BS – Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Presenting Author: Arnav Mohanty, BS – Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Ashley Bailey-Classen, DO – Trinity Pain Medicine Associates

Submitting Author: Chineze E. Mbanugo, MD – Henry Ford Hospital/ Michigan State University

Co-Author: Carlos Guerra Londono, M.D. – Henry Ford Hospital/ Michigan State University

Co-Author: Layal Abou Daher, M.D. – Henry Ford Hospital/ Michigan State University

Co-Author: Patrick Forrest, M.D. – Henry Ford Hospital/ Michigan State University

Co-Author: Derek Rizzo, M.D. – Henry Ford Hospital/ Michigan State University

Faculty: Rajnish K. Gupta, Medical Doctor (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Salvador Sierra, MD, PhD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Evan Reynolds, PhD – Michigan State University

Co-Author: Brian Callaghan, MD, MS – University of Michigan

Presenting Author: Narayan Kissoon, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Christopher A. Gilmore, MD – Carolinas Pain Institute

Co-Author: Zachary L. McCormick, MD – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Genaro Gutierrez, MD – Ambulatory Surgical Center of Austin

Co-Author: Mitchell P. Engle, MD, PhD – Institute of Precision Pain Medicine

Co-Author: Matthew Pingree, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Jason Pope, MD – Evolve Restorative Care

Co-Author: David DiBenedetto, MD – MedVadis Research

Submitting Author: William J. Huffman, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Nathan Crosby, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joshua Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Abhinav Singh Verma, MD – Case Western Reserve University/ MetroHealth

Co-Author: Rishab Gupta, MD – Brigham & Women's Faulkner Hospital

Co-Author: Anjali Pathak, MD – CCF Main campus

Co-Author: Vasudha Sharma, MD – Dayanand Medical College & Hospital

Presenting Author: Narayan Kissoon, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Matthew Pingree, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Zachary L. McCormick, MD – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Genaro Gutierrez, MD – Ambulatory Surgical Center of Austin

Co-Author: Christopher A. Gilmore, MD – Carolinas Pain Institute

Co-Author: Mitchell P. Engle, MD, PhD – Institute of Precision Pain Medicine

Submitting Author: William J. Huffman, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Nathan Crosby, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joshua Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Kevin Gilbert, MD, MS – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Gary Allen, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Ashley Eaves, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Cristina Kline-Quiroz, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Mazhar Rasul, MD – Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Submitting Author: Hunter Soleymani, MD – Mayo Clinic Rochester

Co-Author: Mahmoud Morsi, MD – John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County

Co-Author: Kira Kopacz, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Jay Karri, MD, MPH (he/him/his) – University of Maryland Medical Center

Co-Author: Ryan D'Souza, MD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Submitting Author: Hannah Akre, DO – Georgetown Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Residency

Co-Author: Michael Lu, MD – Georgetown/MedStar

Submitting Author: Abhinav Singh Verma, MD – Case Western Reserve University/ MetroHealth

Co-Author: Rishab Gupta, MD – Brigham & Women's Faulkner Hospital

Co-Author: Anjali Pathak, MD – CCF Main campus

Co-Author: Vasudha Sharma, MD – Dayanand Medical College & Hospital

Presenting Author: Eric Anderson, M.D. – Advanced Pain Institute of Texas

Co-Author: Jacqueline Weisbein, D.O. – Napa Valley Orthopaedics

Co-Author: Douglas Beall, M.D. – Clinical Investigations

Co-Author: Dan Nguyen, M.D. – University of Oklahoma College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jack Smith, M.D. – Argires Marotti Neurosurgical Associates of Lancaster

Co-Author: Daniel Kloster, M.D. – Crimson Pain Management

Co-Author: Caroline Harstroem, M.D. – Anesis Spine & Pain Care

Co-Author: Denis Patterson, D.O. – Nevada Advanced Pain Specialists

Co-Author: Anne Christopher, M.D. – Saint Louis Pain Consultants

Co-Author: John Broadnax, M.D. – Advanced Pain Institute of Texas

Co-Author: Jeffrey Foster, D.O. – Ascentist Healthcare

Co-Author: Timothy Davis, M.D. – Source Healthcare

Co-Author: Andrew Trobridge, M.D. – Indiana University Ball Memorial Hospital Residency Program

Co-Author: Thomas Stauss, M.D. – Pro Spine and Pain

Co-Author: Michael Harned, M.D. – University of Kentucky

Submitting Author: Taylor Lawson, PhD – SI-Bone

Co-Author: Christopher Mallard, M.D. – University of Kentucky

Submitting Author: TARVIT WORRAVITUDOMSUK, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Yanzhi Zeng, MBss Mmed (Anes) – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Rhyall Hughes, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Victoria Bains, CNS (she/her/hers) – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Navroop Liddar, BSc – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Danielle Alvares, PHD – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Narayan Kissoon, MD – Mayo Clinic

Presenting Author: Ashley Guesnier, PharmD – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Co-Author: Mirline Milien, MS – RTI Health Solutions

Co-Author: Erin Miller, PhD – RTI Health Solutions

Co-Author: Claire Ervin, MPH – RTI Health Solutions

Submitting Author: Ann Menzie, MS – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Submitting Author: John Gilbert, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Mansoor Aman, MD – Aurora Pain Management

Co-Author: Genaro Gutierrez, MD – Ambulatory Surgical Center of Austin

Co-Author: Kevin Walker, MD – Prisma Health

Co-Author: Daniel Del Gaizo, MD – Prisma Health

Co-Author: Vishal Patel, MD – Aurora Pain Management

Co-Author: Lauren Littlefield, MD – Aurora Pain Management

Co-Author: Joshua Smith, MD – Prisma Health

Co-Author: Shawn Puri, MD – Pain Relief SurgiCenter

Co-Author: Jamal Hasoon, MD – Pain Relief SurgiCenter

Co-Author: David Hall, MD – Prisma Health

Presenting Author: Amorn Wongsarnpigoon, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joseph W. Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Harrison Jordan, DO – East Carolina University Dept. of PM&R

Co-Author: Heeral Lakhani, MA – Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

Co-Author: Jake Richardson, MS – Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University

Co-Author: Maelee Becton, n/a – East Carolina University

Co-Author: Dmitry Tumin, PhD – Department of Academic Affairs, Brody School of Medicinea at East Carolina University

Co-Author: Clinton Faulk, MD – East Carolina University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Faculty: David A. Provenzano, MD – Pain Diagnostics and Interventional Care

Faculty: David A. Provenzano, MD – Pain Diagnostics and Interventional Care

Associate Faculty: Nu Cindy Chai, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Associate Faculty: Nu Cindy Chai, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Associate Faculty: Oludare Olatoye, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Oludare Olatoye, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Associate Faculty: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Submitting Author: Sara Kianian, MD, MTM – Stanford Healthcare

Co-Author: Gavin Hui, MD – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Casey St Luce, MD – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Honor Magon, MBBS – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Jananee Muralidharan, MD – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Submitting Author: Vineet Vemulapally, DO – OBH

Co-Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Vida Motamedi, n/a – Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jessica Hanflink, n/a – Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Salam Kassis, n/a – Department of Plastic Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Tigran Kesayan, n/a – Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Christine Gou, MD – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Adriana Martin, JD, MS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Co-Author: Abby L. Cheng, MD, MPHS – Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Abenezer B. Amare, D.O – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Submitting Author: Preston McMullin, MD – Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Co-Author: Ryan D'Souza, MD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Co-Author: Eliana Ege, DO – Mayo Clinic - Rochester

Co-Author: Hussain Nasir, MD – Ohio State University

Co-Author: Narayan Kissoon, MD – Mayo Clinic

Presenting Author: Ashley Guesnier, PharmD – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Co-Author: Meaghan O’Connor, MPH – IQVIA

Co-Author: Rakhee Ghelani, MSc – IQVIA

Co-Author: Lauren Crowder, PhD – IQVIA

Submitting Author: Ann Menzie, MS – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Submitting Author: Dmitriy Treyster, MD, PA-C, MPAS – Walter Reed and the National Capital Consortium

Co-Author: Alex Pastino, MD – Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda

Co-Author: Edward Park, MD – Walter Reed and the National Capital Consortium

Co-Author: Kathryn Eliasen, MD – Walter Reed and the National Capital Consortium

Co-Author: Lisa Bleckner, MD – Walter Reed and the National Capital Consortium

Presenting Author: Evans Okonkwo, MD – Walter Reed and the National Capital Consortium

Submitting Author: Amrita Mohanty, MD – Stanford

Co-Author: Honor Magon, MD – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Saurabh Gombar, MD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Submitting Author: Tea Soon Park, Ph.D. – SereNeuro Therapeutics

Co-Author: Zhuolun Poppy Wang, Ph.D. – Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Weixin Zhang, Ph.D. – Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Daniel Saragnese, n/a – SereNeuro Therapeutics

Co-Author: Xinzhong Dong, Ph.D. – Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Co-Author: Gabsang Lee, Ph.D. – Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Victoria Bains, CNS (she/her/hers) – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Ehtesham Baig, MD – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Pranab Kumar, MD FRCA FFPMRCA FRCPC FIPP CIPS – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Danielle Alvares, PHD – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Emma Robertson, RN – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Submitting Author: Daniel Sanchez, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Michael Sposito, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Charlene Canales, DO – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Suha Qasem, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Abhinav Singh Verma, MD – Case Western Reserve University/ MetroHealth

Co-Author: Anjali Pathak, MD – CCF Main campus

Co-Author: Vasudha Sharma, MD – Dayanand Medical College & Hospital

Co-Author: Rishab Gupta, MD – Brigham & Women's Faulkner Hospital

Submitting Author: Anna Kalleitner, RN – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Victoria Bains, CNS (she/her/hers) – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Danielle Alvares, PHD – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Emma Robertson, RN – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Abigail Muere, PhD C – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Kathryn Curtis, PhD C – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Yanzhi Zeng, MBss Mmed (Anes) – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Karim Ladha, MD MSc FRCPC – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Submitting Author: Daniel Sanchez, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Michael Sposito, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Charlene Canales, DO – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Samuel Thampi, MD – OBH/KJMC

Submitting Author: Charlene Canales, DO – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Michael Sposito, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Daniel Sanchez, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Brian Cuffel, PhD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Amarita S. Randhawa, PharmD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Gail Cawkwell, MD, PhD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Alisha Thomas, n/a – Ross University School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Forrest T. Butensky, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Chi Lam Kwok, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brent Fogel, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin Wang, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Ricardo Cruz, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Kanishka Rajput, MD (she/her/hers) – Yale University

Co-Author: Hung-Mo Lin, n/a – Yale University

Co-Author: Xiwen Zhao, n/a – Yale University

Co-Author: Robert Chow, MD – Yale New Haven Hospital/Yale Medical School

Submitting Author: adebayo C. Bello, n/a – Yale University

Co-Author: Nathan Pham, n/a – Yale University

Co-Author: Patricia Wang, n/a – Yale University

Submitting Author: Forrest T. Butensky, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brent Fogel, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Chi Lam Kwok, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin Wang, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Aniroodh T. Reddy, MD – Virginia Commonwealth University

Co-Author: Walter Gaudino, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Presenting Author: Damilola Gbadebo, MD – Eastern Virginia Medical School

Submitting Author: Karen Luna, MD – EVMS at Old dominion university

Co-Author: Fatma Segmen, MD – Eastern Virginia Medical School

Co-Author: Mark Caramore, MD – EVMS at Old dominion university

Submitting Author: Michael Sposito, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Charlene Canales, DO – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Daniel Sanchez, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Samuel Thampi, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Presenting Author: Vineet Vemulapally, DO – OBH

Presenting Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Presenting Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Co-Author: samuel Thampi, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Devanshi Pandya, MS – SABA

Co-Author: Philip Harris, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Gunar Subieta Benito, MD – Cook County Health

Presenting Author: Michael Lough, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Antoine Sioufi, MD – Cook County Health

Submitting Author: Gary Allen, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Kevin Gilbert, MD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Tigran Kesayan, n/a – Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Chase E. Fifield, PharmD – University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Co-Author: Tejinder S. Swaran Singh, MBBS – University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Submitting Author: Alexander Kervyn De Volkaersbeke, MD – Temple University Hospital

Submitting Author: Angelica Faith Tiongco, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Natália Moreti, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Philip Peng, MBBS, FRCPC, Founder (Pain Medicine), FASRA – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Alaa Abd-Elsayed, MD, MBA, MPH, CPE, FASA, FASIPP – University of Wisconsin school of medicine and public health

Submitting Author: Trevor Johnson, BA – University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and public health

Submitting Author: Alanna Janz, MD – University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Michael K. Jew, MD, FRCPC – University of British Columbia

Co-Author: Justendra Naidu, MD, FRCPC – University of British Columbia

Submitting Author: Harrison Boyce, MD – Temple University Hospital

Co-Author: Thomas Coury, DO – Desert Sky Spine and Pain

Submitting Author: Chris Keener, DO – Larkin Community Hospital

Co-Author: Bhargavi Madhu, DO – Larkin Hospital

Co-Author: Ghazaleh Ebrahimi, MD – Larkin Community Hospital

Co-Author: De'Jon Parker, DO – Larkin Community Hospital

Submitting Author: Forrest T. Butensky, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brent Fogel, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Chi Lam Kwok, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin Wang, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Ajendra Sohal, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Vinod Dasa, MD – Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

Presenting Author: Scott J. Keating, MSc – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Co-Author: Moeen Panni, MD – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Co-Author: Jaideep Mehta, MD – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Co-Author: Nicole Princic, MS – Merative

Co-Author: Meghan Moynihan, PhD – Merative

Submitting Author: Ann Menzie, MS – Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated

Submitting Author: Jeremy Foreman, MD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Sahithi Katragadda, MD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Magdalena Anitescu, MD, PhD (she/her/hers) – University of Chicago Medical Center

Co-Author: Lee Tian, MD – University of Chicago

Submitting Author: Jensen C. Clark, BS – Rowan Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Aarti Mehta, BS – Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Kunal Damaraju, BS – Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Brandon J. Goodwin, DO – Johns Hopkins University

Submitting Author: Cody Diehl, MD – Medical College of Wisconsin

Co-Author: Gwynne Kirchen, M.D. – Froedtert Hospital & The Medical College of Wisconsin

Submitting Author: Akbota Ayazbekova, MD – Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Co-Author: Abdurrehman Khan, BA – Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Co-Author: Adina Yerzhan, MD – University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Co-Author: Amy Monroe, MPH, MBA – Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Co-Author: Jacques E. Chelly, MD, PhD, MBA – Departments of Anesthesiology and Orthopaedic Surgery

Submitting Author: John Jung, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: David Kohns, DO – University of Michigan

Co-Author: James Eckner, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Monica Barnes, DO – University of Michigan

Co-Author: SriKrishna Chandran, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Tahsin Choudury, DO – University of Michigan

Co-Author: Micheal Geisser, PhD – University of Michigan

Submitting Author: David Clark, MD, PhD – VAPAHCS/Stanford

Co-Author: Ji-Qing Chen, PhD – VAPAHCS/Stanford

Co-Author: Edward R. Mariano, MD, MAS (he/him/his) – VAPAHCS/Stanford

Co-Author: Oluwatobi Hunter, DNP – VAPAHCS

Co-Author: Daryl Nool, NP – VAPAHCS

Co-Author: Josephine Pham, RN – VAPAHCS

Co-Author: Caitlin Morse, RN – VAPAHCS

Co-Author: Gunjan Kumar, MD – VAPAHCS

Co-Author: T. Kyle Harison, MD – VAPAHCS/Stanford

Co-Author: Seshadri Mudumbai, MD, MS – VAPAHCS/Stanford

Faculty: Vishal Uppal, MBBS, Msc, FRCA – Dalhousie University, Canada

Presenting Author: Samir J. Sheth, MD – Sutter Health Systems

Co-Author: Denise D. Lester, MD, FASAM – Central Virginia VA Health Care System

Co-Author: Jaudat Mahmood, MD – Shannon Medical Center

Co-Author: Sarah E. Trampota, MD – Advantage Pain Management

Co-Author: G Lawson Smith, MD – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: Raheleh Rahimi Darabad, MD – Indiana University Health

Submitting Author: Brandon D. Swan, n/a – SPR

Co-Author: Meredith J. McGee, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joseph W. Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Emma Robertson, RN – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Danielle Alvares, PHD – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Victoria Bains, CNS (she/her/hers) – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anna Kalleitner, RN – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Kathryn Curtis, PhD C – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Abigail Muere, PhD C – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Submitting Author: Amrita Mohanty, MD – Stanford

Co-Author: Honor Magon, MBBS – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Casey St Luce, MD – Atropos Health

Co-Author: Anuj Aggarwal, MD (he/him/his) – Stanford Medicine Dept of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain medicine

Submitting Author: Edgar Remotti, MD – CNY Brain and Spine Neurosurgery

Co-Author: Ruby Feng, MD – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Co-Author: Wahab Stephanie, MD – Northwestern

Presenting Author: Savio Nogueira, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Co-Author: Meredith Galvin, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Co-Author: Elishama Michel, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Co-Author: Amit Beniwal, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Co-Author: Sahil Amin, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Co-Author: Peter Vu, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Co-Author: Colton Reeh, MD – BIDMC/Harvard

Submitting Author: Andrew E. Barra, MD – Dartmouth Health

Co-Author: Bengt Grua, MD – Summit Orthopedic & Spine Institute

Co-Author: Stephen Bruehl, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brian Cuffel, PhD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Co-Author: Tracy Mayne, PhD – Slipstream IT, LLC

Submitting Author: Amarita S. Randhawa, PharmD – Ambros Therapeutics, Inc

Presenting Author: Srinivasa Raja, MD – Johns Hopkins Medicine

Submitting Author: Karson Mostert, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Ted Miclau, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Hunter Soleymani, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Kira Kopacz, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Michael Zhitnitsky, DO – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Jace Wilkerson, BS – Des Moines University

Co-Author: Anthony Kilgore, MD – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Leslie Hassett, MLS, AHIP – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Chris Ha, DO – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Michael Derr, DO – Mayo Clinic

Submitting Author: Abigail Joy Garcia, DO – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Logan Leavitt, DO – Barrow Neurological Institute

Co-Author: David Lee, MD – University of California Irvine Health

Co-Author: Vinny Francio, MD – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Submitting Author: Arjun s. Bakshi, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Samuel Arroyo-Rivera, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rupeng Li, MD, PhD – Emory Healthcare Network - - Atlanta, GA

Co-Author: Vinita Singh, MD (she/her/hers) – Emory University School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Abenezer B. Amare, D.O – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Angela Mickle, M.S, CCRP – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Jared Tanner, Ph.D – University of Florida Office of Research

Presenting Author: Khashayar Rishsefid Mahalleh, M.D – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Alyssa Axelrod, M.D – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Heather Vincent, Ph.D, MS, FACSM – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Robert Sorge, Ph.D – University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Psychology

Co-Author: Burel Goodin, PhD – WashU Medicine

Co-Author: Roger Fillingim, Ph.D – University of Florida

Co-Author: Kimberly Sibille, Ph.D – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Henry Mao, MD – Indiana University

Co-Author: Stephen Erosa, DO – St John's Riverside Hospital

Co-Author: Nirav Shah, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Christopher Varacallo, DO, CAQSM, FAAFP – Penn Highlands Healthcare

Co-Author: Ravi Bashyal, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Denise D. Lester, MD, FASAM – Central Virginia VA Health Care System

Presenting Author: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Submitting Author: John Gilbert, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Amorn Wongsarnpigoon, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joseph W. Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Akshay Agrawal, n/a – Bryan Health

Co-Author: Pravardhan Birthi, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Mahesh Pattabiraman, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Akila Ramaswamy, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Mritunjay Kumar, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Srinivas Nalamachu, MD – Analgesic Clinical Research, LLC, Overland Park, KS, USA

Co-Author: Surabhi Chandra, PhD – University of Nebraska at Kearney

Co-Author: Vahid Mohabbati, MD, FRACGP, FFPMANZCA, FAChPM – Sydney Pain Management Center

Co-Author: Richard Sullivan, MBChB, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA – Precision Brain, Spine & Pain

Co-Author: James Yu, MD, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA, FIPP – Australian Medical Research

Co-Author: Peter Georgius, MBBS, FAFRM, FFPMANZCA – Sunshine Coast Clinical Research

Co-Author: Malgorzata Siorek, PhD – Medtronic

Co-Author: Michelle Knight, BSc – Medtronic

Co-Author: Nancy McClelland, BSN – Medtronic

Co-Author: Xiaoxi Sun, MA – Medtronic

Co-Author: Abi Franke, PhD, EMBA – Medtronic

Submitting Author: Louis Archila, BS – Medtronic

Co-Author: Marc Russo, MBBS, FANZCA, FFPMANZCA – Genesis Research Services

Submitting Author: Francesco Sammartino, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Kathryn Slaughter, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Jordan Bozer, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Kristen Noon, MD – The Ohio State University

Submitting Author: Derek Paradis, MD. – Anesthesia Department - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Co-Author: Vivian Lee, MD., MS. – Pain Management Department - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Co-Author: Sara Wilson, MD. – Pain Management Department - Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Faculty: Rajnish K. Gupta, Medical Doctor (he/him/his) – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Aagna Patel, DO – Larkin Community Hospital - South Miami

Co-Author: Maria Cecilia Guerrero, DO – Larkin Community Hospital - South Miami

Co-Author: Sahil S. Shah, DO – Larkin Community Hospital - Palm Springs

Co-Author: Roshan Santhosh, DO – Larkin Community Hospital - South Miami

Submitting Author: Mika Rockholt, MD PhD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Hyung Park, PhD – Division of Biostatistics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Zhe Sage Chen, PhD – Department of Neuroscience, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Xiaomeng Ju, PhD – Division of Biostatistics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: George Kenefati, n/a – Department of Anesthesiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Rachel Wu, n/a – Department of Anesthesiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Tamas Gonda, MD – Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jing Wang, MD PhD – Department of Neuroscience and Anesthesiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Lisa Doan, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Yashar Eshraghi, MD – Ochsner Medical Center

Co-Author: Stuart Grant, MD – University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Co-Author: Johnathan Goree, MD – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: David Dickerson, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Sandeep Vaid, MD – Better Health Clinical Research

Co-Author: Ali Valimahomed, MD – Grammercy Pain Medicine

Co-Author: Jarna Shah, MD – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: G Lawson Smith, MD – University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Co-Author: John Finneran, MD – University of California San Diego

Co-Author: Nirav Shah, MD – Endeavor Health

Co-Author: Maged Guirguis, MD – Ochsner Health System

Co-Author: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Ajay Antony, MD – The Orthopaedic Institute

Co-Author: Brian Ohlendorf, MD – Duke University

Co-Author: Mayank Gupta, MD – Neuroscience Research Center

Submitting Author: John Gilbert, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Amorn Wongsarnpigoon, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joseph W. Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Mrinmoyee C. Kalasikam, BA – University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Co-Author: Matthew Morris, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Ronald Thomas, BS – PLFSOM, Texas Tech Health El Paso

Co-Author: Stephen Bruehl, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Amanda Stone, PhD – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Co-Author: Burel Goodin, PhD – WashU Medicine

Submitting Author: Isabella McElroy, n/a – UTMB

Co-Author: Wilmer Rodriguez, n/a – UTMB

Co-Author: Tejas Kollu, M.D. – UTMB

Co-Author: Sommer Causey, M.D. – UTMB

Co-Author: Harmandeep Singh, n/a – UTMB

Co-Author: Iqra Ahmad, n/a – UTMB

Submitting Author: Daniel Y. Li, BA – McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston

Co-Author: Serena Kim, BA – Baylor College of Medicine

Co-Author: Saba Javed, MD – Department of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Co-Author: Billy Huh, MD, PhD – Department of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Submitting Author: Raj I. Patel, MD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Tetyana Marshall, MD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Lee Tian, MD – University of Chicago

Co-Author: Bhuvaneswari Sandeep Ram, MD – University of Chicago

Submitting Author: Renira Rugnath, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Hunter Roth, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Luiz Lima Filho, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology

Submitting Author: Benjamin Hoste, MD – McGaw Northwestern University/Shirley Ryan AbilityLab

Submitting Author: Daniel Wang, DO – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Health System

Co-Author: Seyed Ali Mostoufi, MD – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Health System

Submitting Author: Nicholas Canzanello, D.O. – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Markus Bendel, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Submitting Author: Mazhar Rasul, MD – Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Submitting Author: Muhammad Anwar, MD, MBA – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: John Ward, MD – Duke University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Kevin Vorenkamp, MD, FASA – Duke University School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Abdul Yousaf, n/a – Emory University

Presenting Author: Benoit Niclou, MD – Emory University

Co-Author: Vipin Bansal, MD – Emory University; Children's Hospital of Atlanta

Co-Author: Anna Woodbury, MD – Emory University

Co-Author: Vivien Sheehan, MD, PhD – Emory University; Children's Hospital of Atlanta

Submitting Author: Abdul Yousaf, n/a – Emory University

Associate Faculty: Sahil Gupta, MD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Sahil Gupta, MD (he/him/his) – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Yian Chen, MD (he/him/his) – University of Washington

Associate Faculty: Yian Chen, MD (he/him/his) – University of Washington

Associate Faculty: Oludare Olatoye, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Oludare Olatoye, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Yehia Kamel

Associate Faculty: Yehia Kamel

Submitting Author: Priyanka Singla, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Whitney Carter, BS – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Siny Tsang, PhD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Arzu Tekeli, MD – University of Virginia

Co-Author: Nabil Elkassabany, MD – University of Virginia

Submitting Author: Akshay Agrawal, n/a – Bryan Health

Co-Author: Mahesh Pattabiraman, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Pravardhan Birthi, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Anterpreet Dua, MD – Augusta University

Co-Author: Surabhi Chandra, PhD – University of Nebraska at Kearney

Co-Author: mittal prajapati, MD – BIDMC

Co-Author: Aparajitha Rajkumar, MD – Danbury hospital

Co-Author: Vittal Nagar, MD PhD – St Croix Health

Submitting Author: Mazhar Rasul, MD – Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Submitting Author: Vasanth Selvam, DO – Mercy Hospital

Co-Author: Leyla Nasr, BS – New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine

Co-Author: Nivetha Srinivasan, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Co-Author: Manish Mammen, MD – Mercy Hospital

Submitting Author: Nivetha Srinivasan, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Co-Author: Alejandro Hallo-Carrasco, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Co-Author: Aditi Master, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Co-Author: Jean D. Eloy, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Submitting Author: Daniel F. Van Florcke, DO – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Randal Serafini, PhD/MHA – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Daniel Kanzer, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Submitting Author: Omar Hamza, MD – Harvard Medical School/Cambridge Health Alliance

Co-Author: Ahmed Basharat, MD – Yale New Haven Hospital/Yale Medical School

Co-Author: Sudheer Potru, DO – Atlanta VA Healthcare System

Submitting Author: Daniel Wang, DO – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Health System

Co-Author: Kerstin Yu, MD – Georgetown University Medical Center

Co-Author: Seyed Ali Mostoufi, MD – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Health System

Co-Author: Diana Molinares, MD – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine/Health System

Submitting Author: Harrison Jordan, DO – East Carolina University Dept. of PM&R

Co-Author: Ryan Brady, MD – East Carolina University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Raymund Millan, MD – East Carolina University Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Submitting Author: Nikit Patel, D.O. – Jefferson Moss-Magee Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Yevgeniya Sergeyenko, MD – Jefferson Moss-Magee Rehabilitation

Submitting Author: Alexander Kastl, DO – 2D Marine Division

Co-Author: Yinting Chen, MD – Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Co-Author: Eric Super, MD – 18th Field Artillery Brigade

Submitting Author: Alden Dahan, MD – Univerisity of Californa, San Diego

Co-Author: Ivan Beltran, MD – University of California, San Diego

Co-Author: Gobind Anand, MD – Univerisity of California, San Diego

Co-Author: Nathaniel Schuster, MD – University of California, San Diego

Submitting Author: Taylor Bentz, MD – Stony Brook University Hospital

Co-Author: Michael Lu, BA – Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University

Co-Author: Clara Goldberger, B.S. – Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University

Co-Author: Vincent Bargnes, MD – Stony Brook University Hospital

Co-Author: Anirudh Bhimavarapu, B.S. – Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University

Co-Author: Adrian Fischl, MD – Stony Brook University Hospital

Co-Author: Amruta Desai, DO, MPH, MBA – Stony Brook University Hospital

Submitting Author: Rafael A. Peralta, MD – UAB

Co-Author: Sahil Gandhi, MD – UAB

Submitting Author: Austin Thompson, MD – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Co-Author: Jimmy Le, Medical Student – The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Jayesh Vallabh, MD, MBA – The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Submitting Author: Ryan Shields, M.D. – Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals

Co-Author: Denis Castillo, M.D. – Clement J. Zablocki Veterans' Administration Medical Center

Submitting Author: George T. Asham, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care

Co-Author: Alejandro Hallo-Carrasco, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care

Co-Author: Patrick Discepola, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Department of Anesthesia & Perioperative Care

Submitting Author: Sneha Gundavarpu, MD – Medstar Georgetown National Rehabilitation Hospital

Co-Author: James Pendleton, MD – Medstar Georgetown

Co-Author: Hannah Koster, MD – Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Submitting Author: Jonathan K. Richard, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Jeffrey Mauras, MD – Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Co-Author: Ryan Wolfe, MD – Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans

Co-Author: Hazem Eissa, MD – Ochsner Health

Submitting Author: Abby J. Ventura, MD, MBA – Mount Sinai Hospital NYC

Co-Author: Michael Harbus, DO – Mount Sinai Hospital NYC

Submitting Author: Ayesha Khan, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Felix Angelov, MD – John H.Stroger,Jr. Hospital of Cook County

Co-Author: Taruna Penmetcha, MD – Cook County Health

Submitting Author: Mazhar Rasul, MD – Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Submitting Author: Alex Freedenberg, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Jarod Speer, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Amber Reitz, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Hussain Nasir, MD – Ohio State University

Submitting Author: Bi Mo, MD MPH – UCLA

Co-Author: Jihoon Lee, n/a – UCLA

Co-Author: Elias Lai, n/a – UCLA

Co-Author: Jerry Markar, MD – UCLA

Co-Author: Sandra Sacks, MD, MEd – UCLA

Submitting Author: Victor P. Aquino, MD – University of Virginia Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Aakash Shah, MD – University of Virginia Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Lynn Kohan, MD – University of Virginia Department of Anesthesiology

Submitting Author: Ruby Feng, MD – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Co-Author: Sukhman Shergill, MD – Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Submitting Author: Amir Taree, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Saagar Sheth, DO – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Benjamin Mirman, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Michael Yakobi-shvili, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Co-Author: Daniel Kanzer, MD – Mount Sinai Hospital

Submitting Author: Ibrahim J. Samarrae, MD – Ochsner Health

Co-Author: Jessin John, MD – Ochsner Medical Center

Co-Author: Aaron Hanyu-Deutmeyer, DO – Ochsner Health System Pain Fellowship Program

Co-Author: Chelsey Hoffmann, P.A.-C., M.S. – Mayo Clinic

Submitting Author: Annie Howrigon, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Jennifer Hollister, R.N. – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: William Mauck, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Co-Author: Oludare Olatoye, M.D. – Mayo Clinic

Submitting Author: Sri Harsha Kanuri, MD – University of Iowa

Co-Author: Tejinder S. Swaran Singh, MBBS – University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

Submitting Author: Justin Anzalone, MD, MD – Yale School of Medicine

Co-Author: Ruchi Sharma, MD, MD – Yale School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Thomas Li, DO – New York University

Co-Author: Shengping Zou, MD – New York University

Co-Author: Steven Calvino, MD – New York University

Submitting Author: Ahmed Basharat, MD – Yale New Haven Hospital/Yale Medical School

Co-Author: Mohamad Jabin, MD – University of Texas Medical Branch

Co-Author: Omar Hamza, MD – Harvard Medical School/Cambridge Health Alliance

Submitting Author: Mazhar Rasul, MD – Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Submitting Author: Ekwevugbe Ochuko Ogbon, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Antoine Sioufi, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Taruna Penmetcha, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Azzam Alkhudari, MD – Cook County Health

Submitting Author: Joseph M. Nalbone, MD – Emory University

Co-Author: Ashley M. Rogers, MD – Emory University

Submitting Author: Nikit Patel, D.O. – Jefferson Moss-Magee Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Evani Patel, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Co-Author: Patricia Locantore-Ford, MD – University of Pennsylvania

Submitting Author: Forrest T. Butensky, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Brent Fogel, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Chi Lam Kwok, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Justin Wang, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Paul Pipia, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Aron Sulovari, MD – Westchester Medical Center

Co-Author: Ammar Siddiqui, MD, MS – Westchester Medical Center

Submitting Author: Esha Jain, MD – Medstar Georgetown National Rehabilitation Hospital

Co-Author: Danielle Cherrick, MD – OrthoVirginia

Submitting Author: Aditi Master, MD – Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Co-Author: Shravya Jasti, BS – Rutgers NJ Medical School

Co-Author: Christopher James, MD – NJMS

Co-Author: Akwasi Amponsah, MD – Rutgers NJ Medical School

Submitting Author: Pankti Acharya, DO, MPH – Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

Co-Author: Alopi Patel, MD; FASA – Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

Submitting Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Presenting Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Presenting Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Presenting Author: Vineet Vemulapally, DO – OBH

Co-Author: samuel Thampi, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Mazhar Rasul, MD – Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Submitting Author: Derek Colaizzo, n/a – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Co-Author: Bruce Vrooman, MD, MS – Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Submitting Author: Kristin Konja, DO – Henry Ford Health

Co-Author: Ketan Chopra, M.D. – Henry Ford Hosptial

Submitting Author: Devin Monroe, D.O. – West Virginia University

Co-Author: Daniel Jones, M.D. – West Virginia University

Co-Author: Joseph McGuire, M.D. – West Virginia University

Co-Author: Richard Vaglienti, MD, MBA, FASA – West Virginia University Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Chronic Pain Medicine

Submitting Author: Sneha Gundavarpu, MD – Medstar Georgetown National Rehabilitation Hospital

Co-Author: James Pendleton, MD – Medstar Georgetown

Associate Faculty: Neilesh Soneji, MD, FRCPC (he/him/his) – University Health Network

Presenting Author: Denise D. Lester, MD, FASAM – Central Virginia VA Health System

Co-Author: Zachary L. McCormick, MD – University of Utah Health

Co-Author: Michael J. DePalma, MD – Virginia iSpine Physicians

Co-Author: Christopher A. Gilmore, MD – Carolinas Pain Institute

Co-Author: Sean Li, MD, FIPP (he/him/his) – Premier Pain Centers

Co-Author: Jessica B. Jameson, MD, FASA – Axis Spine Center

Co-Author: Mehul J. Desai, MD, MPH – International Spine, Pain & Performance Center

Co-Author: Tristan E. Weaver, MD – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Shivanand P. Lad, MD, PhD – Duke University

Co-Author: Scott J. Davidoff, MD – Main Line Spine

Co-Author: Drew M. Trainor, DO, MS – The Denver Spine and Pain Institute

Co-Author: Kasra Amirdelfan, MD – Boomerang Healthcare

Co-Author: Mitchell P. Engle, MD, PhD – Institute of Precision Pain Medicine

Co-Author: Timothy R. Deer, MD – The Spine and Nerve Center of the Virginias

Co-Author: Thomas S. Lee, MD – LifeBridge Health

Co-Author: Francesco Vetri, MD, PhD – Millennium Pain Center

Co-Author: Meenakshi Bindal, MD – Central Virginia VA Health System

Co-Author: Melissa A. Tornero-Bold, MD, FASA – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Morad N. Nasseri, MD – Boomerang Healthcare

Co-Author: Steven P. Cohen, MD (he/him/his) – Northwestern University

Submitting Author: William H. Clark, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Meredith J. McGee, PhD – SPR

Co-Author: Joseph W. Boggs, PhD – SPR

Submitting Author: Swathi Rayasam, MD – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Brooke Hays, MSN, APRN, ANGP-C – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Daltry Dott, MD, CHCQM, FABQUARP – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Submitting Author: Regan C. Hines, n/a – Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology

Co-Author: Patrick L. Sheets, PhD – Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology

Submitting Author: Bejamin M. Sims, MD – University of Michigan

Presenting Author: Michael Reimer, MD – University of Michigan

Co-Author: SriKrishna Chandran, MD – University of Michigan

Submitting Author: Wahenoor Singh, DO – Morehouse School of Medicine Psychiatry Residency Program

Co-Author: Kisha Braithwaite, Ph.D., M.S.C.R. – Morehouse School of Medicine Psychiatry Residency Program

Submitting Author: Sherry L. Ball, PhD – VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System

Presenting Author: Radinka Samardzic, PhD – VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System

Co-Author: Kelly Martincin, PhD – VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System

Co-Author: Joshua Goldner, MD – VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System

Co-Author: Zachary Zumbar, MD – VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System

Co-Author: Elias Veizi, MD, PhD – VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System

Submitting Author: Yash Shah, M.D. – Brown University Health

Co-Author: Cheryl Prigiano, MS, ACNP-BC – Brown University Health

Co-Author: Joshua Potvin, M.D. – Brown University Health

Co-Author: Mark Kendall, M.D. – Brown University Health

Co-Author: Vendhan Ramanujam, M.D. – Brown University Health

Submitting Author: Sadiq Rahman, MD – Stony Brook Medicine

Presenting Author: Taylor Bentz, MD – Stony Brook University Hospital

Co-Author: Giacomo Scorsese, DO – Stony Brook Medicine

Submitting Author: Akshay Agrawal, n/a – Bryan Health

Co-Author: Pravardhan Birthi, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Mahesh Pattabiraman, n/a – Grand Island Pain Relief Center

Co-Author: Rashmi Rikhi, PhD – University of Nebraska at Kearney

Co-Author: Anterpreet Dua, MD – Augusta University

Co-Author: Karina Gritsenko, MD – Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Co-Author: Seung Oh, MD – Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Co-Author: Mukhlisa Zakirova, MD – Department of Internal Medicine, Northwell Health, North Shore University Hospital Long Island Jewish Medical Center

Co-Author: Nicole Ortiz, MD – Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Submitting Author: Jagun Raghavan, n/a – The Ohio State University

Co-Author: Omar Viswanath, MD – Mountain View Headache and Spine Institute

Presenting Author: Sarang Koushik, MD – Mayo Clinic, Phoenix Arizona

Co-Author: Naum Shaparin, MD, MBA – Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Submitting Author: Swathi Rayasam, MD – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Co-Author: Stephanie Jones, MD (she/her/hers) – University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Submitting Author: Abenezer B. Amare, D.O – University of Florida Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Austin Nguyen, B.A – VCU School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lynn Kohan, MD – University of Virginia Department of Anesthesiology

Submitting Author: Antoine Sioufi, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Ramsis Ghaly, MD – Cook County Health and Ghaly Neurosurgical Associates

Co-Author: Taruna Penmetcha, MD – Cook County Health

Co-Author: Michelle Copley, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Submitting Author: Tristan Pham, DO – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Co-Author: Josiah Perez, MD – Virginia Mason Franciscan Health

Submitting Author: Ayesha Khan, MD – John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County

Co-Author: Ramsis Ghaly, MD – Cook County Health and Ghaly Neurosurgical Associates

Co-Author: Taruna Penmetcha, MD – Cook County Health

Faculty: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Faculty: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Faculty: Katherine Cloud, MS, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Mayo Clinic

Faculty: Katherine Cloud, MS, PA-C (she/her/hers) – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Nu Cindy Chai, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Associate Faculty: Nu Cindy Chai, MD (she/her/hers) – UCSF

Associate Faculty: Robert L. Mousselli, DO – Ascent Pain Solutions

Associate Faculty: Robert L. Mousselli, DO – Ascent Pain Solutions

Submitting Author: Chiamaka J. Ukoha, MD – Emory University

Co-Author: Megan Dahl, BS – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Michael Chung, MD – Emory

Co-Author: Anna Ree, BA,CCRC – Emory

Co-Author: Terrell Brown, PhD, MSW, MA – Morehouse

Co-Author: Andrew Kilday, MD – Alliance Spine and Pain

Co-Author: Morgan Gonder, MD – Sano Orthopedics

Co-Author: Anna Woodbury, MD – Emory University

Submitting Author: Charles A. Adedara, MD, DPT – University of Mississippi Medical Center

Presenting Author: Krishna Patel, MD – University of Mississippi Medical Center

Co-Author: Anesh Rugnath, MD – The University of Mississippi Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology

Co-Author: Kevin Tragesser, MD – University of Mississippi Medical Center

Submitting Author: Olumide Ojo, n/a – Charles R. Drew University College of Medicine

Co-Author: Nobert Kased, MD – Scripps radiation oncology center

Co-Author: Lin Ray, MD – sCRIPPS RADIATION ONCOLOGY CENTER

Co-Author: ABIGAIL LIN, n/a – SCRIPPS

Submitting Author: Sai K. Reddy Pasya, MD – University of Kansas Health System

Co-Author: John Salle, MD – University Of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Fei Cao, MD, PHD – Division of Pain Management, University Health – Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.

Submitting Author: Mariela Leda, MSc – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Paul Ritvo, Ph.D – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Duminda Wijeysundera, MD, PhD, FRCPC – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Janneth Pazmino-Canizares, MHS – St Michael's Hospital

Co-Author: Roshni Nayar, BSc – St Michael's Hospital

Co-Author: Polina Kyrychenko, BHSc – St Michael's Hospital

Co-Author: Kevin Zhou, NP – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Akash Goel, MD, MPH, FRCPC – University of Toronto

Submitting Author: Rubela Ray, n/a – University Of Wyoming Family Medicine

Co-Author: Kristina Patel, n/a – University of Arkansas

Submitting Author: Gabriella H. Wozniak, D.O. – University of Rochester Department of Physicial Medicine and Rehabilitation

Presenting Author: Hemant Kalia, M.D., M.P.H. – C.R.I.S.P Center for Research and Innovation in Spine & Pain

Co-Author: Ramzi El-Hassan, M.D., M.S. – URMC Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Andrew Stephens, M.D. – Stanford University Department of Physicial Medicine And Rehabiliation

Submitting Author: Dhruv Nagesh, B.S. – Kansas City University

Co-Author: Anish Myneni, B.S. – Kansas City University

Co-Author: Nicole Hatchard, D.O. – Pennsylvania State Health, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Co-Author: Thiru Annaswamy, M.D. – Pennsylvania State Health, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Submitting Author: Gretchen Mae Gabriel, MD, DPBA – 1Department Of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto-Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario Canada

Co-Author: Olivia S. Chung, BHSc – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Abeer Alomari, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Lisa Goudman, PhD – Uz Brussel Department of Neurosurgery/Radiology, Belgium, 2STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

Co-Author: Maarten Moens, MD, PhD – Uz Brussel Department of Neurosurgery/Radiology, Belgium, 2STIMULUS Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

Co-Author: Philippe Rigoard, MD, PhD – 4Spine & Neuromodulation Unit, Department Neurosurgery, Poitiers University Hospital, France; N3Lab; 5Neuromodulation and &Neural Networks PRISMATICS Lab, Poitiers University Hospital, France

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Marina Englesakis, BA (Hons), MLIS – General Surgery, Anesthesia, & Perioperative Care Education Investigator 1, The Institute of Education Research Library & Information Services, University Health Network

Presenting Author: Dante Mueller, B.S. – Columbia University

Presenting Author: Bina Filozov, n/a – Columbia University

Co-Author: David Agbato, B.S. – The City University of New York

Submitting Author: William F. Kindschuh, M.D., Ph.D – Columbia University

Presenting Author: Andrew Aboujaoude, M.D., Capt. – Columbia University

Co-Author: Leena Mathew, M.D. (she/her/hers) – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Olivia S. Chung, BHSc – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Gretchen M. Gabriel, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Abeer Alomari, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Danielle Alvares, PHD – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Submitting Author: Sidharth Sahni, DO, DPT, CSCS – New York University

Co-Author: Joseph Fares, DO – Inspira

Co-Author: Harrison Jordan, DO – ECU

Co-Author: Austin Dukan, DO – NYU

Presenting Author: Ruben Dovlatyan, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Kevin Song, DO – NYU

Submitting Author: Michael Fedorovsky, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Aruba Asad, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Aaron Zell, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Naveed Tariq, DO – Nassau University Medical Center

Co-Author: Walter Gaudino, MD – Nassau University Medical Center

Submitting Author: Krishna Vali, MD – UCSF Anesthesiology Residency

Presenting Author: Krishna Vali, MD – UCSF

Co-Author: Zhonghui Guan, MD – UCSF

Submitting Author: Rubela Ray, n/a – University Of Wyoming Family Medicine

Co-Author: Kristina Patel, n/a – University of Arkansas

Presenting Author: Demah Alobaidi, MD – Ross University School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Alexander Beletsky, CA3/PGY4 – Riverside Community Hospital - RCH

Co-Author: Rajiv Reddy, Pain Management Specialist – UC San Diego Health-La Jolla, Hillcrest, and East Campus Medical CentersLa Jolla, CA

Co-Author: Abhinav Gupta, MD – Scripps Mercy Hospital in San Diego and Chula Vista

Co-Author: Caroline Trinh, DO – Riverside Community Hospital - RCH

Co-Author: Garni Dadaian, DO – Riverside Community Hospital - RCH

Co-Author: Chris Elias, MD – Riverside Community Hospital - RCH

Co-Author: Artin Vartanian, MD – Riverside Community Hospital - RCH

Co-Author: James Wamsley, DO – Riverside Community Hospital - RCH

Faculty: Stuart Grant, MD (he/him/his) – UNC Chapel Hill

Submitting Author: Dylan Mayanja, n/a – Charles R. Drew College of Medicine

Co-Author: Laura Simons, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Lauren Harrison, PhD – Stanford University School of Medicine

Presenting Author: Nicole Christy, n/a – University of Virginia

Presenting Author: Morena Koorie, B.S. – Drexel University

Co-Author: Yamilay Andre, B.S. – The City University of New York

Presenting Author: William Kindschuh, M.D., Ph.D. – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Andrew Aboujaoude, M.D., Capt. – Columbia University

Co-Author: Luis Chabla-Penafiel, M.D. – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Tahereh Naeimi, M.D. – Montefiore Medical Center

Co-Author: Sayed E. Wahezi, MD (he/him/his) – Montefiore Multidisciplinary Pain Program

Co-Author: Ugur Yener, M.D. – Montefiore Medical Center

Co-Author: Mohamed Awad, M.D. – Montefiore Medical Center

Submitting Author: Kamaria Dansby, MD, MSc – University of Mississippi

Co-Author: Arjun Bakshi, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jasmine Berry, MPH – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Igho Ofotokun, MD, MSc – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Christina Mehta, PhD – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Zanthia Wiley, MD – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Sushma Cribbs, MD, MSc – Atlanta Veterans Affairs Healthcare System

Co-Author: Vincent Marconi, MD – Emory University School of Medicine

Co-Author: Tiffany Walker, MD – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jenny Han, MD, MSc – Emory School of Medicine

Co-Author: Anna Woodbury, MD – Emory University

Co-Author: Priscilla Igho-Pemu, MD, MS – Morehouse School of Medicine

Co-Author: Jennifer Gander, PhD – Kaiser Permanente

Submitting Author: Austin Dukat, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Ruben Dovlatyan, DO – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Sidharth Sahni, DO, DPT, CSCS – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: David Jevotovsky, MD, MBA – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Kevin Song, DO – NYU

Co-Author: Dylan Banks, MD – NYU Langone Health

Co-Author: Tracy Espiritu McKay, DO, FAAPMR, CAQSM – Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Co-Author: Salvador Portugal, DO, MBA – NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Submitting Author: Sara Khan, n/a – Kansas City University

Co-Author: Mayank Gupta, MD – NeuroScience Research Center, LLC

Submitting Author: Elishama Michel, MD – Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)

Presenting Author: Elishama Michel, MD – Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)

Co-Author: Saba Javed, MD – Department of Pain Medicine, Division of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Submitting Author: Rubela Ray, n/a – University Of Wyoming Family Medicine

Co-Author: Kristina Patel, n/a – University of Arkansas

Submitting Author: Thanvi M. Thodati, n/a – UT Health San Antonio

Presenting Author: Anchita Raybarman, n/a – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Je Ryong Im, n/a – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Submitting Author: Harsha Shanthanna, MD PhD FRCPC (he/him/his) – Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University

Co-Author: Maram Khaled, MBBCh, MSc, PhD – Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University

Co-Author: Alvaro Diaz, MD – Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University

Co-Author: Parsa Farsinejad, MD – Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University

Co-Author: Sarah Clements, MSc – Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University

Submitting Author: Sundip K. Singh, n/a – Penn State College of Medicine

Presenting Author: William Kindschuh, M.D., Ph.D. – Columbia University

Presenting Author: David Agbato, B.S. – The City University of New York

Co-Author: Dante Mueller, B.S. – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Andrew Aboujaoude, M.D., Capt. – Columbia University

Co-Author: Melissa Chao, M.D. – Columbia University

Co-Author: Leena Mathew, M.D. (she/her/hers) – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Rubela Ray, n/a – University Of Wyoming Family Medicine

Co-Author: Kristina Patel, n/a – University of Arkansas

Submitting Author: Abeer Alomari, MD,MSc – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Olivia Chung, MD – University of Toronto

Co-Author: Angelica Faith Tiongco, MD – University Health Network - Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Victoria Bains, CNS (she/her/hers) – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Co-Author: Anuj Bhatia, MBBS MD PhD FRCPC – University Health Network- Toronto Western Hospital

Submitting Author: Sai K. Reddy Pasya, MD – University of Kansas Health System

Presenting Author: John Salle, MD – University Of Kansas Medical Center

Co-Author: Fei Cao, MD, PHD – Division of Pain Management, University Health – Truman Medical Center, University of Missouri - Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.

Submitting Author: Rubela Ray, n/a – University Of Wyoming Family Medicine

Co-Author: Kristina Patel, n/a – University of Arkansas

Faculty: Rebecca L. Johnson, MD, FASA – Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

Faculty: Rebecca L. Johnson, MD, FASA – Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN

Faculty: Hari Kalagara, MD, FCARCSI, EDRA – Mayo Clinic

Faculty: Hari Kalagara, MD, FCARCSI, EDRA – Mayo Clinic

Associate Faculty: Kanishka Rajput, MD (she/her/hers) – Yale University

Associate Faculty: Kanishka Rajput, MD (she/her/hers) – Yale University

Faculty: Gary Schwartz, MD FASA – Maimonides Medical Center/ AABP, LLP

Faculty: Gary Schwartz, MD FASA – Maimonides Medical Center/ AABP, LLP

Submitting Author: Sahil S. Shah, DO – Larkin Community Hospital - Palm Springs

Co-Author: Bendik S. Stenersen, n/a – Larkin Hospital

Submitting Author: Sahil S. Shah, DO – Larkin Community Hospital - Palm Springs

Co-Author: Bendik S. Stenersen, n/a – Larkin Hospital

Co-Author: Katarina Valentic, n/a – Nova Southeastern University - College of Osteopathic Medicine

Submitting Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Co-Author: Vineet Vemulapally, DO – OBH

Submitting Author: Tishawn Ross, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Roberto Andrade, MD – OBH

Co-Author: Panayotis Jusakos, MD – One Brooklyn Health

Submitting Author: Thanvi M. Thodati, n/a – UT Health San Antonio

Presenting Author: Je Ryong Im, n/a – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Anchita Raybarman, n/a – UT Health San Antonio

Co-Author: Maxim Eckmann, MD (he/him/his) – UT Health San Antonio

Presenting Author: Bina Filozov, n/a – Columbia University

Presenting Author: David Agbato, B.S. – The City University of New York

Co-Author: Danny Jamoul, B.S. – Columbia University

Co-Author: Morena Koorie, B.S. – Drexel University

Presenting Author: William Kindschuh, M.D., Ph.D. – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Andrew Aboujaoude, M.D., Capt. – Columbia University

Co-Author: Melissa Chao, M.D. – Columbia University

Submitting Author: Maher Gill, MD – JPS Hospital

Co-Author: Austin Cantu, Medical Student – BCM

Co-Author: Juan Carlos Ramirez, n/a – BCM

Co-Author: Adrian Avasiloaie, n/a – BCM

Co-Author: Emanuel Husu, MD – BCM

Submitting Author: Harmandip Singh, MD – UCLA Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Co-Author: Eric Hsu, MD – UCLA Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine

Submitting Author: Edgar J. Vega, MD, MSc – Kaiser Permanente San Diego

Co-Author: Chad Correa, MD – Kaiser Permanente San Diego

Submitting Author: Jeremy Auerbach, MD – University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Co-Author: Zhonghui Guan, MD – UCSF